Strategic & Operational Planning
- Planning is about change
- Planning is not done for planning's sake
- Planning supports moving from the "current" or "as is" state to the desired "future" state.
- Enterprise Business Architecture is used to define both the current and future states. The future state helps define the vision
- Strategic Planning is the process that takes the current and future views and defines the strategies that will be employed to make the journey.
- Operational Planning defines in more details the tactics and operations necessary to implement the strategies
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Strategic Planning - A process that defines the vision and strategies to achieve the "to be" state of the business
- Creates a culture of change
- Sets a Direction - Vision and Strategies
- Aligns People - to the vision and empowers them
- Motivates and Inspires - Express vision in terms of values that staff and management can understand, endore, and implement
- Results in Operational Planning:
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Operational Planning - A process that defines the tactics and operational elements necessary to achieve the desired future state on an annual basis - the steps along the way that include:
- Planning and Budgeting
- Organizing and Staffing - fit within a context
- Controlling and Problem Solving - failsafe and risk free
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Typical Planning Steps
- Use the "As is" state as identified and analyzed in the EA to create an urgency for change - examine competitive realities, identify the crisis or opportunity
- Uses the "To be" state as identified in the EA to set a direction - the vision - to help direct the change, strategies to achieve the change
- The common language of EA helps form a powerful guiding coalition with a common understanding of the issues and the vision for change - enough power to lead, working as a team
- Communicate the Vision - use every vehicle possible, teach new behaviours by example and align people
- Empower Others to Act on the Vision - get rid of obstacles, change systems that undermine, encourage risk taking and innovation
- Plan for and Create Short Term Wins - visible improvements, recognize and reward employees
- Consolidate Improvements and Produce more Change - use increased credibility to change systems, structures and policies that don't fit; ensure staff can and will implement; design new projects, themes and change agents
- Implement and Institutionalize New Approaches - link and articulate new behaviours and new successes; develop the means to leadership development and succession
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